Literary dream · Cities & buildings
A servant by day, a king by night
Zhou, China · compiled c. 4th century
有老役夫筋力竭矣,而使之彌勤。晝則呻呼而即事,夜則昏憊而熟寐。精神荒散,昔昔夢爲國君,居人民之上,總一國之事,遊燕宮觀,恣意所欲,其樂無比,覺則復役。
An old servant, his strength spent, was driven ever harder. By day he groaned at his labour; by night he fell into exhausted sleep. His spirit wandering, night after night he dreamed he was the ruler of a state, above all the people, managing the affairs of the realm, feasting in palaces and towers, doing as he pleased with unequalled joy — and on waking, he returned to his labour.
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- Source
- Liezi, King Mu of Zhou — Lie Yukou (attributed), compiled c. 4th century CE
- Record type
- Literary dream
- Place
- Zhou, China · Chinese
- Date
- compiled c. 4th century
- Uncertainty
- High — Philosophical parable; in the same passage, his wealthy master dreams every night that he is a servant.
- Imagery
- Ruler · Palace · Food
- Feelings
- Joy · Relief
How traditions have read this kind of dream
Psychological
Houses, corridors and endless stairs are frequent dream settings. Some writers read buildings as figures for the self; others note simply that dreams rebuild the spaces we move through every day.
cf. Stevenson, A Chapter on Dreams (1888)
Mythological
Labyrinths, towers and underground cities appear in myths from Crete to Babel — built places where people lose their way, reach too high, or find hidden kingdoms.
Greek myth; Genesis 11
Chinese traditions
Tang tales like “The Governor of Nanke” place a whole kingdom of palaces inside a dream, only to reveal it as an ants’ nest — a lasting image for the brevity of worldly glory.
Li Gongzuo, c. 802
These are cultural lenses, not a diagnosis.
Dreams that share its images
- Falling from the palace hall Chang’an, China · c. 750
- Three ears of grain on the palace roof Guanghan, Sichuan, China · early 1st century
- A melon sweeter than any Luoyang, China · c. 60 CE (as told)
- Three branches and Pharaoh’s cup Egypt (narrative setting) · undated narrative
- Heaven did not seem to be my home Yorkshire moors, England · 1847 (novel)
- An olive wreath that covered the earth Susa, Persia · 481 BCE (as told)