Religious narrative · Animals
Bears and snakes in an auspicious dream
Western Zhou, China · c. 9th–8th century BCE
吉夢維何?維熊維羆,維虺維蛇。
What were the auspicious dreams? Black bears and brown bears, adders and snakes.
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- Source
- Book of Songs, “Si Gan” — Anonymous, c. 9th–8th century BCE
- Record type
- Religious narrative
- Place
- Western Zhou, China · Chinese
- Date
- c. 9th–8th century BCE
- Uncertainty
- High — Ode from the Book of Songs, one of the oldest recorded dream images in Chinese.
- Imagery
- Animals
- Feelings
- Joy · Awe
How traditions have read this kind of dream
Psychological
Animals in dreams often speak, change form or carry strong feeling. Ellis suggested such dreams may lie behind fables of talking animals; later writers read them as instinct given a face.
Ellis (1911), note 262
Mythological
Messenger animals are everywhere in myth: the eagle in Penelope’s dream, Pharaoh’s seven cows, guardian dogs at the gates of the dead.
Odyssey XIX; Genesis 41
Chinese traditions
In the Liezi’s “deer under banana leaves”, a hunted deer becomes a puzzle about where dreaming ends; Zhuangzi’s butterfly turns the question inside out.
Liezi; Zhuangzi
These are cultural lenses, not a diagnosis.
Dreams that share its images
- Rams speckled and grisled Haran, Mesopotamia · undated narrative
- An ox with two tails Luozhou (Luoyang), China · c. 650 (Tang)
- The deer hidden under banana leaves State of Zheng, China · compiled c. 4th century
- Planting fowls’ heads to grow chickens England · before 1911
- A conversation with a cat England · before 1911
- Oh, I’ve had such a curious dream! Oxford, England · 1865 (novel)