Anecdote collection · Cities & buildings
Build a city under the plane-tree
Mount Pagus, Smyrna (İzmir) · 334 BCE (as told)
And they say he slept under this plane-tree and the goddesses of Nemesis appeared to him and bade him build a town on that site, and remove the people of Smyrna there from the old Smyrna.
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- Source
- Pausanias’ Description of Greece (Shilleto trans.) — Pausanias; trans. A. R. Shilleto, c. 150 / 1886 (trans.). Book VII, ch. 5
- Record type
- Anecdote collection
- Place
- Mount Pagus, Smyrna (İzmir) · Ancient Greek
- Date
- 334 BCE (as told)
- Uncertainty
- High — From Pausanias’ Description of Greece (A. R. Shilleto trans., 1886); a local tradition recorded by a 2nd-century traveller.
- Imagery
- Tree · City · Water · Temple
- Feelings
- Awe
Another way to look at this dream
Notes on the images in this dream from psychology, myth, folklore and semiotics. Each names its source.
Tree
What kind of tree was it, and was it alive, bare, or in bloom? Does it remind you of a particular place?
Jung · The philosophical tree
Jung collected trees drawn by his patients and found in alchemy, and read them as images of slow growth — rooted below, reaching up.
C. G. Jung, “The Philosophical Tree”, Collected Works 13
Norse myth Myth & scripture
Yggdrasil, the world-ash, holds the nine worlds in its roots and branches.
Poetic Edda, “Völuspá”
Tang tale Literature
Chunyu Fen falls asleep under an old pagoda tree and dreams of a kingdom; on waking he finds it was an ants’ nest among its roots.
Li Gongzuo, “The Governor of Nanke” (c. 802)
City
Do you know this city? Were you looking for a way, hurrying, or lost?
Jung · The centre
In 1927 Jung dreamed of a dark, sooty Liverpool; at its centre was a square with a pool, an island and a single magnolia tree in bloom, lit as if by sunlight. He took it as an image of a centre in the psyche — what he called the Self.
C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1962)
Song-dynasty memoir Literature
After Kaifeng fell, Meng Yuanlao wrote down the lost capital street by street and called the book a “dream of splendour”, comparing his memory to the Yellow Emperor waking from his dream of the land of Huaxu.
Meng Yuanlao, Dongjing Meng Hua Lu (1147), preface
Hebrew Bible Myth & scripture
The builders of Babel set out to make a city and a tower reaching heaven, and end scattered, no longer speaking one language.
Genesis 11:1–9
Water
Was the water clear or muddy, still or rising? Which water in your own life — a place, a swim, a flood — does it bring back first?
Jung · The unconscious
Jung called water the most common image for the unconscious: something deep, below the surface, that we can look into but not see through.
C. G. Jung, “Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious”, Collected Works 9i
Classical Chinese medicine Historical medicine
The Lingshu pairs dream images with the balance of yin and yang: when yin is excessive, one “dreams of wading through great water, and is afraid”. This is a historical theory about the body, not medical advice and not a way to diagnose anything.
Huangdi Neijing, Lingshu ch. 43 “Yinxie Fameng”
Hebrew Bible; Babylonian myth Myth & scripture
Several creation stories begin with primordial water — “darkness was upon the face of the deep” in Genesis, the fresh-water Apsu in the Babylonian Enuma Elish. Here water is what exists before order.
Genesis 1:2; Enuma Elish I
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Dreams that share its images
- Only those Isis invites in dreams Tithorea, Phocis, Greece · c. 150 CE
- Ask what I shall give thee Gibeon · undated narrative
- Carving the guardian out of the wood Tokyo, Japan · 1908
- Osiris came in his own essence Rome, Italy · c. 170 CE (novel)
- Seeing Rome from the train, never entering Vienna, Austria · c. 1897
- A tree reaching unto heaven Babylon · narrative set c. 6th c. BCE