Literary dream · People & kin
The dead king advises his son
Egypt · c. 1950 BCE (Middle Kingdom)
He appeared to his son in a dream, and thus admonished him: “Hearken unto my words!—Thou art king over the two worlds, prince over the three regions. Act still better than did thy predecessors.—Let there be harmony between thy subjects and thee,—lest they give themselves up to fear; keep not thyself apart in the midst of them
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- Source
- History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Vol. II (McClure trans.) — Gaston Maspero; trans. M. L. McClure, 1903–06. Vol. II, ch. II
- Rights
- Public domain (US)
- Record type
- Literary dream
- Place
- Egypt · Egyptian
- Date
- c. 1950 BCE (Middle Kingdom)
- Uncertainty
- High — The “Instruction of Amenemhat”, a Middle Kingdom text cast as a dead king’s dream-speech; quoted by Maspero (McClure trans.).
- Imagery
- Father · Ruler · Writing
- Feelings
- Awe · Grief
Another way to look at this dream
Notes on the images in this dream from psychology, myth, folklore and semiotics. Each names its source.
Father
Was this your own father as you know him, or a father-like figure? Was there something unsaid between you?
Jung · Objective and subjective level
Jung suggested reading a dream figure twice: as the actual person, and as part of yourself. A dreamed father may be about him — or about your own sense of authority.
C. G. Jung, “On the Psychology of the Unconscious”, Collected Works 7
Confucian classics Classical text
Confucius, growing old, lamented that he had not dreamed of the Duke of Zhou — his model and spiritual forebear — for a long time.
Analects 7.5
Psychoanalysis Depth psychology
The night after his father’s funeral, Freud dreamed of a notice reading “You are requested to close the eyes” — a dream he connected to duty and self-reproach.
Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), ch. VI
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
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