Anecdote collection · Death & the departed
The one goddess he never sang
Thebes, Greece · c. 438 BCE
Proserpine stood by him as he slept, and told him that she was the only one of the gods that was not celebrated by him, but he would also celebrate her in an Ode when he came to her. And he died before the close of the 10th day after this dream.
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- Source
- Pausanias’ Description of Greece (Shilleto trans.) — Pausanias; trans. A. R. Shilleto, c. 150 / 1886 (trans.). Book IX, ch. 23
- Record type
- Anecdote collection
- Place
- Thebes, Greece · Ancient Greek
- Date
- c. 438 BCE
- Uncertainty
- High — From Pausanias’ Description of Greece (A. R. Shilleto trans., 1886); a local tradition recorded by a 2nd-century traveller.
- Imagery
- Music · Writing · Grave
- Feelings
- Awe · Calm
Another way to look at this dream
Notes on the images in this dream from psychology, myth, folklore and semiotics. Each names its source.
The dead
Who was it, and did they seem to know they had died? Was there something you were able to say, or not able to?
Jung · Objective level first
Jung’s memoir records his own dreams of his late father and treats them with seriousness rather than symbol-hunting: a dream of someone who has died is first about that person and that bond.
C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1962)
Early dream research Dream research
Ellis devoted a chapter to dreams of the dead, noting how often the dead appear as if alive and how such dreams can bring comfort.
Havelock Ellis, The World of Dreams (1911), ch. VIII
Homeric epic Classical text
Achilles dreams of the dead Patroclus, who asks to be buried; Achilles reaches out to embrace him and grasps nothing.
Homer, Iliad XXIII
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Dreams that share its images
- Honour the new Siren Attica, Greece · 406 BCE
- Cultivate and make music Athens, Greece · 399 BCE
- She dreamt of her uncle and foretold her death London, England · January 1664 (as told to Pepys)
- The false dream of one’s own death India · c. 6th–10th c. (text)
- The dead poet recited a hymn Thebes, Greece · c. 438 BCE
- The dead king advises his son Egypt · c. 1950 BCE (Middle Kingdom)