Research case · Transformation
Defeated in an argument by myself
London, England · 18th century
He dreamed that he had been worsted in a verbal argument, and was thereby much mortified.
Open this dream in the galaxy →
- Source
- The World of Dreams — Havelock Ellis, 1911. Case report
- Rights
- Public domain (US)
- Record type
- Research case
- Place
- London, England · British
- Date
- 18th century
- Uncertainty
- Moderate — Samuel Johnson’s dream, quoted by Ellis from Boswell; Johnson noted the winning wit was his own.
- Imagery
- A stranger · Book
- Feelings
- Helplessness
How traditions have read this kind of dream
Psychological
Dreams of becoming someone or something else, or of not knowing whether one is awake, have long interested writers on lucid dreaming; Stevenson credited such night work with parts of Jekyll and Hyde.
Stevenson (1888)
Mythological
Metamorphosis is one of mythology’s oldest engines — Ovid’s Metamorphoses gathers hundreds of beings changed into trees, birds and stars.
Ovid, Metamorphoses
Chinese traditions
Zhuangzi’s butterfly dream gave Chinese thought the idea of wuhua, “the transformation of things”, and the phrase “Zhuang Zhou dreams of the butterfly” remains shorthand for the blurred line between self and world.
Zhuangzi, Qiwulun
These are cultural lenses, not a diagnosis.
Dreams that share its images
- My heart’s spirit resigned Ye (Handan), China · c. 560 (Northern Qi)
- Charged one franc of interest Zurich, Switzerland · c. 1914
- The five-coloured brush taken back Southern China · c. 500 (Liang)
- A scarlet insect as large as a lobster Southern Spain · before 1911
- A man clothed with rags Bedford, England · written c. 1676, pub. 1678
- Bottom’s dream, which hath no bottom Athens (setting) · c. 1595 (play)