Research case · Death & the departed
The guillotine fell
France · c. 1850
He mounted the scaffold, the executioner tied him to the board, it tipped, and the knife of the guillotine fell. He felt his head severed from the trunk, and awakened in terrible anxiety, only to find that the top piece of the bed had fallen down
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- Source
- The Interpretation of Dreams (trans. A. A. Brill) — Sigmund Freud; trans. A. A. Brill, 1913. Ch. I (citing Maury)
- Rights
- Public domain (US)
- Record type
- Research case
- Place
- France · French
- Date
- c. 1850
- Uncertainty
- Moderate — Alfred Maury’s famous dream, quoted by Freud; Maury believed the whole dream unfolded in the instant the board struck him.
- Imagery
- War · Crowd · The dead
- Feelings
- Horror · Fear
How traditions have read this kind of dream
Psychological
Dreams of the dead returning are widely reported after bereavement. Ellis noted how such dreams often move, over years, from disbelief to quiet acceptance; many people describe them as comforting rather than frightening.
Ellis (1911), ch. VIII
Mythological
In Homer, dreams pass through gates of horn and ivory; across many cultures the dead were believed to visit the living in sleep, and dreams were a place where the two could meet.
Odyssey XIX
Chinese traditions
Chinese poets wrote dreams of the departed as acts of remembrance: Su Shi’s “Ten years, living and dead” and Du Fu’s “My old friend entered my dream” are read to this day as elegies.
Su Shi (1075); Du Fu (759)
These are cultural lenses, not a diagnosis.
Dreams that share its images
- Cut in two down the middle United States · before 1911
- Fallen from the bed, eaten by worms Jinyang (Taiyuan), China · 617 (as told)
- What pain it was to drown London, England · c. 1593 (play)
- Falling from the palace hall Chang’an, China · c. 750
- Pigs on the edge of a cliff Tokyo, Japan · 1908
- About to be nailed down England · before 1911