Research case · Death & the departed
Unearth the Great Sphinx
Giza, Egypt · c. 1401 BCE
the dream in which Thûtmosis IV., while still a royal prince, received from Phrâ-Harmakhis orders to unearth the Great Sphinx
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- Source
- History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Vol. II (McClure trans.) — Gaston Maspero; trans. M. L. McClure, 1903–06. Vol. II, ch. I, note
- Rights
- Public domain (US)
- Record type
- Research case
- Place
- Giza, Egypt · Egyptian
- Date
- c. 1401 BCE
- Uncertainty
- Moderate — Summarised by the Egyptologist Gaston Maspero from Egyptian royal inscriptions (McClure trans., 1903–06).
- Imagery
- Ruler · Sun · Grave
- Feelings
- Awe
Another way to look at this dream
Notes on the images in this dream from psychology, myth, folklore and semiotics. Each names its source.
Sun
Was the sun rising, setting, or overhead? Was its light comforting or too strong?
Jung · Consciousness
In the alchemical pairing Jung used, the sun stands for consciousness — the clear daylight view, with its own blind spots.
C. G. Jung, “Mysterium Coniunctionis”, Collected Works 14
Hebrew Bible Myth & scripture
Joseph dreams that the sun, the moon and eleven stars bow down to him; his family hears it as a claim to rank, and resents it.
Genesis 37:9–10
Chinese historiography Classical text
The Records of the Grand Historian say that Emperor Wu’s mother dreamed of the sun entering her bosom — one of many “birth dreams” that later histories attached to rulers.
Sima Qian, Shiji, “Hereditary Houses of the Consorts”
The dead
Who was it, and did they seem to know they had died? Was there something you were able to say, or not able to?
Jung · Objective level first
Jung’s memoir records his own dreams of his late father and treats them with seriousness rather than symbol-hunting: a dream of someone who has died is first about that person and that bond.
C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1962)
Early dream research Dream research
Ellis devoted a chapter to dreams of the dead, noting how often the dead appear as if alive and how such dreams can bring comfort.
Havelock Ellis, The World of Dreams (1911), ch. VIII
Homeric epic Classical text
Achilles dreams of the dead Patroclus, who asks to be buried; Achilles reaches out to embrace him and grasps nothing.
Homer, Iliad XXIII
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Dreams that share its images
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- The third day hence to fertile Phthia Athens, Greece · 399 BCE
- A great image with feet of clay Babylon · narrative set c. 6th c. BCE
- My own vast shadow England (countryside) · before 1911
- Ptah forbids the king to fight Egypt · c. 1208 BCE
- Driving an ox cart that carried the sun Chang’an, China · spring 846