Dreams about bird: Jung, traditions and semiotics
This is not a dream dictionary. Each perspective below names where it comes from; traditions are shown side by side, not merged into one meaning.
Start with yourself
What was the bird doing — flying off, landing near you, singing? Did it seem to bring something?
Jung · Two levels of reading
There is no specific Jungian note for this image; this is his general method.
Jung suggested reading a dream image first on the “objective level” (the Bird as the real thing in your life), then on the “subjective level” (the Bird as a part of you). He also warned against fixed dream dictionaries: the same image means different things for different dreamers.
If the Bird were a part of you, which part would it be?
C. G. Jung, Collected Works 7 & 8; “Approaching the Unconscious”, in Man and His Symbols (1964)
Traditions, side by side
Ancient Greece Classical text
Penelope dreams that an eagle kills her twenty geese, then speaks: it is Odysseus, come home to the suitors. The dream explains itself inside the dream.
Homer, Odyssey XIX
Japanese custom Folk saying
The hawk is the second of the three lucky images of the New Year’s first dream (“first Fuji, second a hawk…”).
Edo-period saying on hatsuyume
Semiotics: how an image comes to mean
Following C. S. Peirce, an image can work as a sign in three ways:
- Icon — by resemblance
Does the bird look like one you have actually seen? Could it simply be a copy of a memory? - Index — by connection
Could the bird point to an actual cause — a bodily sensation, a sound in the room, something that happened that day? - Symbol — by convention
Does the bird mean what it means by convention — an idiom, a saying, a family phrase? Would it still mean that in another language or culture?
C. S. Peirce, Collected Papers 2.247–249 (icon, index, symbol)
C. G. Jung, Psychological Types (1921), “Definitions: Symbol” — a sign stands for something known, a symbol for something not yet fully known
Ellis (1911), ch. II, on verbal links between dream images
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Recorded dreams with bird
- The feathered man who opened my heart Zhou court, China · legendary (Western Zhou)
- The eagle and the twenty geese Ithaca, ancient Greece · c. 8th century BCE
- Birds ate from the basket on my head Egypt (narrative setting) · undated narrative
- A snake became an eagle and carried me off Asia Minor · c. 470 BCE
- A swan flew into his bosom Athens, Greece · c. 408 BCE
- Was it a dream that I saw? Forest (epic setting) · c. 4th c. BCE–4th c. CE (epic)
- Four people in black asked to live Runan, China · 4th century (Jin)
- A great purple bird in the courtyard Shenzhou, Hebei, China · c. 670
- A parrot with both wings broken Luoyang, China · c. 698 (as told)
- My wife wrote me a poem in the dream Chengcheng, Shaanxi, China · c. 880
- Hari on Garuda warns of a trap Pāṭaliputra (Patna) · c. 1070 (compiled)
- My dream-soul returned to the Lord of Heaven Southern Song China · c. 1130
- The first animal he dreams of Upper Missouri · c. 1832
- Thornfield Hall a dreary ruin England · 1847 (novel)
- A parody by the goose-pond Montserrat, Spain · before 1911
- Planting fowls’ heads to grow chickens England · before 1911
- An orchestra of birdsong England · before 1911
- A cannon before the Arch of Constantine Rome (dreamed) · before 1912