Dreams about horse: Jung, traditions and semiotics
This is not a dream dictionary. Each perspective below names where it comes from; traditions are shown side by side, not merged into one meaning.
Start with yourself
Were you riding the horse, chasing it, or running from it? Did it go where you wanted?
Jung · Two levels of reading
There is no specific Jungian note for this image; this is his general method.
Jung suggested reading a dream image first on the “objective level” (the Horse as the real thing in your life), then on the “subjective level” (the Horse as a part of you). He also warned against fixed dream dictionaries: the same image means different things for different dreamers.
If the Horse were a part of you, which part would it be?
C. G. Jung, Collected Works 7 & 8; “Approaching the Unconscious”, in Man and His Symbols (1964)
Traditions, side by side
Greek philosophy Philosophy
Plato pictures the soul as a charioteer driving two horses, one willing and one unruly — the self as something that has to be steered.
Plato, Phaedrus 246a–254e
Chinese poetry Literature
Xin Qiji, a general who no longer commands, dreams himself back among army camps and warhorses: horses as a life that has ended but still returns at night.
Xin Qiji, “Po Zhen Zi”
Semiotics: how an image comes to mean
Following C. S. Peirce, an image can work as a sign in three ways:
- Icon — by resemblance
Does the horse look like one you have actually seen? Could it simply be a copy of a memory? - Index — by connection
Could the horse point to an actual cause — a bodily sensation, a sound in the room, something that happened that day? - Symbol — by convention
Does the horse mean what it means by convention — an idiom, a saying, a family phrase? Would it still mean that in another language or culture?
An example
English etymology Classical text
The “mare” in nightmare is not a horse: it comes from Old English mære, a spirit that sat on sleepers’ chests. Fuseli’s painting The Nightmare (1781) added a horse anyway — a pun that later readers took as the meaning.
Oxford English Dictionary, “mare, n.1”; Henry Fuseli, The Nightmare (1781)
C. S. Peirce, Collected Papers 2.247–249 (icon, index, symbol)
C. G. Jung, Psychological Types (1921), “Definitions: Symbol” — a sign stands for something known, a symbol for something not yet fully known
Ellis (1911), ch. II, on verbal links between dream images
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Recorded dreams with horse
- Two women yoked to my son’s chariot Susa (setting) · 472 BCE (play)
- An ivory chariot flying through the clouds Lanka (setting) · c. 5th–4th c. BCE (epic)
- His son with thunder and a sceptre Thrace · c. 60 BCE
- Hector’s ghost before my sight Troy (setting) · 19 BCE (poem)
- Riding the sky to the Southern Peak Yangzhou, China · c. 840
- Iron cavalry, silent as water Shu (Sichuan), China · c. 1173
- Armoured horses on frozen rivers Shanyin (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), China · 4th day of the 11th lunar month, 1192
- Three horses at one trough Luoyang (setting) · novel (printed 1522); set 220
- Thornfield Hall a dreary ruin England · 1847 (novel)
- All the ponies driven westward Dakota country · c. 1860s
- Back in the little town of his birth Russia · 1866 (novel)
- Riding with Achilles Vienna, Austria · c. 1900
- The poultice became a saddle Vienna, Austria · c. 1900
- The white horse at dawn Tokyo, Japan · 1908