Oral history · Water
Go back, your time has not yet come
Great Lakes region · traditional (recorded c. 1820s–1850s)
“Go back,” said this voice, “to the land from whence you come. Your time has not yet come. The duties for which I made you, and which you are to perform, are not yet finished.” … When this voice ceased, the narrator awoke. It was the fancy work of a dream, and he was still in the bitter land of snows, and hunger, and tears.
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- Source
- The Myth of Hiawatha, and Other Oral Legends — Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, 1856. The White Stone Canoe
- Record type
- Oral history
- Place
- Great Lakes region · Native American, Ojibwe
- Date
- traditional (recorded c. 1820s–1850s)
- Uncertainty
- High — An Indigenous oral story as recorded and edited by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (1856 ed.); a colonial-era retelling, not a verbatim tribal narration.
- Imagery
- Partner · Lake · Snow & ice · Boat
- Feelings
- Grief · Longing · Calm
Another way to look at this dream
Notes on the images in this dream from psychology, myth, folklore and semiotics. Each names its source.
Partner
Was it your partner now, someone from the past, or someone you have never met? Was the distance between you the same as when you are awake?
Jung · Anima and animus — after the real person
Jung would first read a dreamed partner as your actual partner and relationship. Only then might the figure carry what he called the anima or animus — an inner image of the other — a framing that reflects his era’s ideas about gender.
C. G. Jung, “The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious, “Anima and Animus””, Collected Works 7
Homeric epic Classical text
After twenty years apart, Penelope tells how a likeness of Odysseus lay beside her that night, “such as he was when he went with the host”, and how she took it for real.
Homer, Odyssey XX
Han-dynasty poetry Literature
In one of the Nineteen Old Poems, a wife sleeping alone through the long nights dreams she sees her husband’s face, and he comes for her in a carriage — then is gone.
Nineteen Old Poems, “Cold, cold, the year draws to its end”
Water
Was the water clear or muddy, still or rising? Which water in your own life — a place, a swim, a flood — does it bring back first?
Jung · The unconscious
Jung called water the most common image for the unconscious: something deep, below the surface, that we can look into but not see through.
C. G. Jung, “Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious”, Collected Works 9i
Classical Chinese medicine Historical medicine
The Lingshu pairs dream images with the balance of yin and yang: when yin is excessive, one “dreams of wading through great water, and is afraid”. This is a historical theory about the body, not medical advice and not a way to diagnose anything.
Huangdi Neijing, Lingshu ch. 43 “Yinxie Fameng”
Hebrew Bible; Babylonian myth Myth & scripture
Several creation stories begin with primordial water — “darkness was upon the face of the deep” in Genesis, the fresh-water Apsu in the Babylonian Enuma Elish. Here water is what exists before order.
Genesis 1:2; Enuma Elish I
Snow & ice
Was the snow fresh or old? Did it make a sound underfoot? Did the cold hurt, or wake you up?
Early dream research Dream research
Ellis gives cold from disturbed bed covers as a common bodily source of dreams, with the case of a sleeper who dreamed of being surrounded by snow on a mountain and woke tangled in the sheets, partly uncovered, on a cold night.
Havelock Ellis, The World of Dreams (1911), ch. IV, on tactile sensations
Chinese poetry Literature
Liu Zongyuan’s “River Snow” empties a whole landscape — no birds, no footprints — and leaves one old man fishing in the cold: snow as solitude.
Liu Zongyuan, “River Snow”
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Dreams that share its images
- A living globe made of drops Russia · 1869 (novel)
- My wife wrote me a poem in the dream Chengcheng, Shaanxi, China · c. 880
- The waking body disappears in sleep India · c. 6th–10th c. (text)
- Why is the babe weeping? Russia · 1880 (novel)
- At West Lake, knowing it was a dream Huangzhou (Huanggang), China · c. 1080–1084
- Snow fell so no one could track them Great Lakes region · traditional (recorded c. 1820s–1850s)