Literary dream · Death & the departed
The white horse at dawn
Tokyo, Japan · 1908
この時女は、裏の楢の木に繋いである、白い馬を引き出した。鬣を三度撫でて高い背にひらりと飛び乗った。鞍もない鐙もない裸馬であった。
Then the woman led out a white horse tied to the oak behind the house. She stroked its mane three times and sprang lightly onto its tall back. It was a bare horse, with neither saddle nor stirrups.
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- Source
- Ten Nights of Dreams, First Night — Natsume Sōseki, 1908
- Record type
- Literary dream
- Place
- Tokyo, Japan · Japanese
- Date
- 1908
- Uncertainty
- Moderate — The dreamer, a captive, will be killed at cock-crow unless his beloved arrives in time.
- Imagery
- Horse · A stranger · Darkness · War
- Feelings
- Longing · Grief
How traditions have read this kind of dream
Psychological
Dreams of the dead returning are widely reported after bereavement. Ellis noted how such dreams often move, over years, from disbelief to quiet acceptance; many people describe them as comforting rather than frightening.
Ellis (1911), ch. VIII
Mythological
In Homer, dreams pass through gates of horn and ivory; across many cultures the dead were believed to visit the living in sleep, and dreams were a place where the two could meet.
Odyssey XIX
Chinese traditions
Chinese poets wrote dreams of the departed as acts of remembrance: Su Shi’s “Ten years, living and dead” and Du Fu’s “My old friend entered my dream” are read to this day as elegies.
Su Shi (1075); Du Fu (759)
These are cultural lenses, not a diagnosis.
Dreams that share its images
- A mother praying for a father who never returns Tokyo, Japan · 1908
- Two women yoked to my son’s chariot Susa (setting) · 472 BCE (play)
- Woken from a dream a thousand li long Southern Song China · c. 1138
- Dreaming of my late wife at her window Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong), China · 20th day of the 1st lunar month, 1075
- Iron cavalry, silent as water Shu (Sichuan), China · c. 1173
- A man clothed with rags Bedford, England · written c. 1676, pub. 1678