Dreams about sky: Jung, traditions and semiotics
This is not a dream dictionary. Each perspective below names where it comes from; traditions are shown side by side, not merged into one meaning.
Start with yourself
What colour was the sky, and how far away? Were you under it, or up inside it?
Jung · Two levels of reading
There is no specific Jungian note for this image; this is his general method.
Jung suggested reading a dream image first on the “objective level” (the Sky as the real thing in your life), then on the “subjective level” (the Sky as a part of you). He also warned against fixed dream dictionaries: the same image means different things for different dreamers.
If the Sky were a part of you, which part would it be?
C. G. Jung, Collected Works 7 & 8; “Approaching the Unconscious”, in Man and His Symbols (1964)
Traditions, side by side
Daoist classic Classical text
In the Liezi, King Mu of Zhou is carried up into a magician’s palace in the sky. He returns to find he never left his seat: “we were wandering in spirit,” the magician says — “why would the body move?”
Liezi, “King Mu of Zhou”
Roman philosophy Philosophy
In Cicero’s “Dream of Scipio”, the dreamer is taken up among the heavens and looks back at an Earth so small that Rome’s empire seems a speck.
Cicero, De re publica VI (“Dream of Scipio”)
Semiotics: how an image comes to mean
Following C. S. Peirce, an image can work as a sign in three ways:
- Icon — by resemblance
Does the sky look like one you have actually seen? Could it simply be a copy of a memory? - Index — by connection
Could the sky point to an actual cause — a bodily sensation, a sound in the room, something that happened that day? - Symbol — by convention
Does the sky mean what it means by convention — an idiom, a saying, a family phrase? Would it still mean that in another language or culture?
C. S. Peirce, Collected Papers 2.247–249 (icon, index, symbol)
C. G. Jung, Psychological Types (1921), “Definitions: Symbol” — a sign stands for something known, a symbol for something not yet fully known
Ellis (1911), ch. II, on verbal links between dream images
Exploration notes, not a diagnosis, a prediction, or evidence of real events.
Recorded dreams with sky
- The feathered man who opened my heart Zhou court, China · legendary (Western Zhou)
- The eagle and the twenty geese Ithaca, ancient Greece · c. 8th century BCE
- A ladder set up on the earth Bethel, Canaan · undated (text c. 6th c. BCE)
- The sun, the moon and eleven stars Canaan · undated (text c. 6th c. BCE)
- A young man with wings over Asia and Europe Land of the Massagetae (Central Asia) · 530 BCE (as told)
- His head touched the heaven Egypt · 522 BCE (as told)
- A snake became an eagle and carried me off Asia Minor · c. 470 BCE
- An ivory chariot flying through the clouds Lanka (setting) · c. 5th–4th c. BCE (epic)
- The land of Huaxu Legendary China · legendary; text compiled c. 4th century CE
- A tree reaching unto heaven Babylon · narrative set c. 6th c. BCE
- Four great beasts from the sea Babylon · narrative set c. 6th c. BCE
- A youth let down on a golden chain Rome, Italy · c. 50 BCE
- Soaring above the clouds the night before Rome, Italy · 15 March 44 BCE (eve)
- Climbing a ladder to touch the sky Luoyang, China · c. 95 (as told)
- Heaven lent us a stranger’s fortune China · undated (Jin collection)
- Riding a green dragon up to heaven Jiuquan, Gansu, China · late 4th century (as told)
- Two boats joined, rising to heaven Yangzi River, China · c. 400
- A great purple bird in the courtyard Shenzhou, Hebei, China · c. 670
- Flying across Mirror Lake by moonlight Donglu (Shandong) → Zhejiang, China · c. 745
- Holding the sun on a mountain top Tang China · c. 760
- Looking down at nine wisps of smoke Tang China · c. 810
- Riding the sky to the Southern Peak Yangzhou, China · c. 840
- A flame descending into her womb Takshaśilā (Taxila) · c. 1070 (compiled)
- My dream-soul returned to the Lord of Heaven Southern Song China · c. 1130
- I dreamt there was an Emperor Antony Alexandria (setting) · c. 1607 (play)
- The sea paved with faces Grasmere, England · c. 1817–1819
- Step in my tracks, up through the clouds Shores of Lake Huron · traditional (recorded c. 1820s–1850s)
- Heaven did not seem to be my home Yorkshire moors, England · 1847 (novel)
- A sky like cracked ice England · before 1911
- Heaven, surrounded by dazzling light United States · before 1911